ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, just like other prescription medications, are controlled substances and can be misused. They are available in two categories that are stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many opt for private assessments and prescriptions to avoid the long NHS lines and waiting periods. Do you think it is worth the cost? This is Money has conducted research with UK insurance providers to discover the answer.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are used to increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals assist people to pay attention and concentrate, and decrease irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants are the most effective drug for treating ADHD. However they can also trigger side effects such as sleep issues, appetite changes and trouble concentrating. The majority of people who take ADHD medications are able manage their symptoms, and live a normal life.
Addiction and misuse of stimulants can lead to heart, nerve and stomach issues. A high dose of stimulant medications can also cause psychosis, depression and paranoia. There have been instances of suicidal thoughts or behaviors while taking prescription ADHD medication. There isn't how to treat adhd without medication in adults between medication and suicide attempts. People who have an history of suicidal issues should discuss treatment options with their healthcare provider, including medications.
Methylphenidate, the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in adults and children is available as tablets that release the medicine immediately and are taken two or three times a day. It is available as immediate-release tablets taken every two or three times per day and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medication over time throughout the day. Taking an extended-release tablet early in the morning can help avoid the sudden energy loss that can occur as the drug wears off during the afternoon and evening.
Some people suffering from ADHD do not respond to methylphenidate. If this is the case, alternative ADHD medications may be prescribed. Dexamfetamine, Lisdexamfetamine, and Atomoxetine are among the most popular. These medications are similar to methylphenidate, however, they are more effective and can be prescribed for a wider age range.
ADHD symptoms are often associated with difficulties at home and at school. These symptoms can affect school performance, relationships and family life. A lot of symptoms can be improved through therapy and a healthy balance of physical and diet. Medication can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD however it is important to speak to your GP and a specialist on how they impact you.
A GP could refer you to a psychiatrist or any other mental health professional, who can prescribe ADHD medications and assess your response. You or your child will be required to regularly attend appointments to make sure that you or your child receive the correct dosage and the correct type of medication.
The initial few weeks of taking stimulants could be the most challenging. It may take a while to determine the proper dosage to lessen the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it's a good idea to keep a journal of your symptoms and the effect on your child or yourself. This will help you recognize patterns and identify negative effects. This information can be used by your GP to discuss other options to treat symptoms in your child or yourself. This could include psychological treatments like behavioural therapy or cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). There are also supplements that some people with ADHD claim to help improve their condition, however these should only be used under medical supervision.